Plumbing Maintenance Tasks Every Homeowner Should Do Annually
It’s easy to forget about your plumbing until something goes wrong. A dripping faucet or clogged drain can be annoying, but major plumbing issues can be a lot more stressful and expensive to fix. That’s why a yearly check-up of your home’s plumbing is such a good idea.
If you live in a place like Willoughby, OH, where the weather can shift from freezing winters to rainy springs, these checks are even more important. Seasonal changes put extra strain on pipes, water heaters, and drainage systems. Staying on top of maintenance keeps everything running smoothly and helps you avoid emergencies later on.
1. Check and Maintain Your Basement and Drainage Systems
Your basement is one of the most vulnerable parts of your home when it comes to water damage. It only takes one heavy rain or sudden snowmelt for water to start creeping in. That’s why it’s smart to inspect your basement and any drainage systems every year. Look for damp spots, standing water, or musty odors, as these can be early signs of leaks or seepage.
If your basement has floor drains, make sure they’re clear of debris. Leaves, dirt, and even household clutter can block drainage paths and cause water to back up. You should also check the grading outside your home to make sure water flows away from your foundation, not toward it.
Homeowners often schedule sump pump installation in Willoughby, OH, to help prevent basement flooding and keep moisture problems under control. A working sump pump can make the difference between a dry basement and a costly cleanup. Even if you already have one, test it at least once a year to make sure it’s ready to handle heavy rain.
2. Inspect and Flush Your Water Heater
A water heater is used daily, and over time, minerals and debris can settle at the bottom of the tank. This buildup can lower efficiency and shorten the lifespan of the appliance. Flushing the tank once a year clears out the sediment and helps it run more effectively.
To flush it, switch off the gas or electricity, connect a hose to the drain valve, and let the water flow out. When the water runs clear, close the valve, refill the tank, and turn the power back on. If you’d rather not tackle the task yourself, a licensed plumber can do it for you.
It’s also worth checking the thermostat setting during this maintenance. A temperature of about 120°F is generally recommended to save energy and reduce the risk of scalding. If your water heater is over a decade old or showing warning signs like discolored water or unusual sounds, start considering a replacement before it fails completely.
3. Test All Shut-Off Valves
Shut-off valves control the water flow to sinks, toilets, appliances, and even the entire house. If a pipe bursts or a fixture starts leaking, a working valve can help you stop the water quickly and avoid damage.
Unfortunately, valves can seize up if they go unused for too long. Once a year, turn each one off and back on again to keep them moving freely. If you find one that’s stuck, don’t force it—call a plumber to fix or replace it before an emergency happens.
4. Look for Leaks and Drips
Small leaks may not seem like a big deal, but they can waste gallons of water and lead to mold or damage over time. Once a year, take a few minutes to inspect under sinks, behind toilets, and around appliances like dishwashers and washing machines.
If you see moisture, corrosion, or water stains, it’s time to act. Tightening loose connections or replacing worn washers is often enough to stop a leak. For more serious issues, a professional repair is the safest choice.
Also, keep an eye on your water bill. If it suddenly goes up without a clear reason, you may have a hidden leak that needs attention.
5. Clear Out and Maintain Gutters and Downspouts
Gutters and downspouts are part of your home’s drainage system, and keeping them clear is essential for preventing water damage. Clogged gutters can cause water to spill over the sides, soaking the siding and foundation.
At least once a year—ideally twice—remove leaves, sticks, and debris from your gutters. While you’re at it, make sure downspouts are connected and direct water several feet away from your home. You can use extensions if needed.
Checking during rainy weather is a good way to see if water is flowing properly. If it’s not, you’ll know it’s time for cleaning or repairs.
6. Check Outdoor Plumbing Fixtures
Outdoor plumbing often takes a beating from weather and seasonal use. Garden hoses, spigots, and sprinkler systems should be inspected each year for cracks, leaks, or rust.
Before winter, disconnect hoses and store them indoors. This prevents freezing water from damaging the hose or the spigot. If you have a sprinkler system, drain it before the first freeze to avoid costly repairs.
In spring, turn the water back on slowly and check for leaks before using the system regularly. If you notice low pressure or water spraying where it shouldn’t, it’s time for a repair.
7. Schedule a Professional Plumbing Inspection
Even if you keep up with your own checks, a professional inspection once a year is a smart investment. Plumbers have the tools and experience to spot small problems that aren’t obvious to the average homeowner.
During an inspection, a plumber can check for slow leaks, corroded pipes, worn seals, and other hidden issues. They can also test water pressure, clean drains, and make sure all fixtures are working correctly.
It’s also a chance to get advice on upgrades or improvements that can save water, improve efficiency, or prevent future problems. Scheduling your inspection during a slower season can sometimes save money, too.
Taking care of your home’s plumbing doesn’t have to be complicated or time-consuming. By setting aside a little time each year for these tasks, you can catch problems early, extend the life of your plumbing systems, and avoid sudden, costly emergencies. A few hours of maintenance now can keep things running smoothly all year long—and give you peace of mind knowing your home is well protected.
